Home Security Assessment: A Civilian's Guide

Learn how to conduct a comprehensive security assessment of your home. Identify vulnerabilities and implement layered security measures.

Thinking Like an Adversary

The first step in securing your home is understanding how someone might try to defeat your defenses. Walk around your property and look for weak points, concealment opportunities, and approach routes.

The Security Assessment Process

Perimeter Evaluation

Start from the outside and work your way in:

• Fencing and barriers: Height, material, condition
• Lighting: Coverage, blind spots, backup power
• Access points: Gates, gaps, climbing opportunities
• Concealment: Landscaping that provides cover for intruders

Building Envelope

Examine every potential entry point:

• Doors: Frame strength, lock quality, hinge security
• Windows: Glass type, locks, ground-floor accessibility
• Other openings: Basement access, pet doors, utility entries

Interior Considerations

Think about movement and safe areas:

• Sight lines: Can you see approaches from inside?
• Safe room: Designated secure area with communication
• Weapon storage: Accessible but secure
• Escape routes: Multiple exit options

Layered Security Approach

Effective security uses multiple layers:

Layer 1: Deterrence

• Visible security measures
• Signage and decals
• Well-maintained property appearance

Layer 2: Detection

• Motion sensors and cameras
• Perimeter alarms
• Neighborhood watch integration

Layer 3: Delay

• Quality locks and hardware
• Security film on windows
• Reinforced door frames

Layer 4: Response

• Communication with authorities
• Personal defense capabilities
• Coordinated family response plan

Common Vulnerabilities

We see these issues repeatedly:

• Sliding doors with inadequate locks
• Basement windows at ground level
• Poor lighting around entry points
• Overgrown landscaping providing concealment
• Weak door frames despite strong locks

Implementation Priority

Start with the basics:

1. Upgrade locks and door hardware
2. Improve lighting and eliminate blind spots
3. Install basic alarm system
4. Develop and practice family response plans
5. Consider advanced measures based on specific threats

Documentation and Updates

Keep records of your assessment and improvements. Security needs change over time, so reassess annually or after any significant changes to your property or threat environment.

Remember: perfect security doesn't exist, but thoughtful layered security can significantly reduce your risk profile while maintaining a reasonable quality of life.